Linkage Between Mangrove Seedling Colonization, Sediment Traits, and Nitrogen Input

Mangroves around the world settle along coasts and estuaries, where they usually encounter aquaculture effluent that causes eutrophication regulates nitrogen cycle in their ecosystems. Moreover, physical–chemical features of sediment mangrove habitats might be altered by coastal wind, waves, currents more frequently under condition increasing extreme climatic events. These events affect process colonization/regeneration mangroves. To study how exogenous input texture root system establishment propagules early growth seedlings, turn, we set up a mesocosm experiment to explore morphological physiological responses two mangroves, i.e., Kandelia obovata Sonneratia apetala . We found seedlings mostly showed significant differences across treatment; K. were intensively influenced than S. seedlings. It could ascribed roots sensitive Conversely, treatment slighter even non-significant influence on results suggest K performed similarly. In estuaries featuring various textures, conservation restoration mangroves should consider these conditions ensure sustainable development